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RBI raises benchmark repo rate to 5.50 percent amid inflation risks

The Reserve Bank of India raised the benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50% amid inflation risks.

Updated 1 min read

Key points

  • The RBI increased the benchmark repo rate to 5.50% following a monetary policy review.
  • Governor Sanjay Malhotra reported that 37% of consumer basket commodities saw inflation above 4% in August.
  • The monetary policy committee stance changed to calibrated tightening, signaling that rate cuts are off the table in the near term.

Why it matters. The shift to calibrated tightening means future policy actions will only be rate hikes or pauses as the RBI manages inflation risks.

The Reserve Bank of India raised its benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50 percent during its monetary policy review. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that inflation is showing increasing signs of generalisation as price pressures rise. Meanwhile, Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta noted that inflation is largely driven by external supply-side shocks.

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RBI raises benchmark repo rate to 5.50 percent amid inflation risks

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) voted to raise its benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50 percent during its monetary policy review earlier this month. Rising price pressures dominated discussions among panel members, who repeatedly cautioned against generalized inflation risks across the domestic economy. In his briefing, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that increasing signs of generalisation are evident, pointing out that 37 percent of commodities in the consumer basket recorded inflation above 4 percent in August. This figure marks a significant increase from just 20 percent previously, prompting the central bank to put further rate cuts on ice. The monetary authority will continue monitoring macroeconomic indicators closely in upcoming policy meetings.

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